Electron-Phonon Coupling Matrix Symmetry

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Patrick.Williams
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Joined: Thu Feb 19, 2026 1:03 pm
Affiliation: Durham University

Electron-Phonon Coupling Matrix Symmetry

Post by Patrick.Williams »

Hi,

I am trying to calculate the electron phonon coupling matrix between an electron at the cbm and acoustic phonons with a vector that has a fixed magnitude (q) while varying the polar and azimuthal angles (θ,φ) between 0 and π and 0 and 2π respectively. Essentially calculating the electron phonon coupling matrix on the surface of a sphere centred on the cbm with radius q. For FCC crystals like diamond and Si I would expect that for a fixed polar angle, varying the azimuthal angle would give values from the ep matrix 4 fold rotational symmetry as you sweep through the angle from 0 to 2π, however when I run the calculation for silicon this is not the case. Attached are two graphs that show this for q = 0.01, θ=3π/10 and q=0.01, θ=π/2. The full set of input and output files were too large to attach here so can be found at https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/ok8t2t1r ... 189sj&dl=0.

The phonon frequencies calculated along the same path show the expected symmetry and I see this symmetry in the phonon frequencies and electron-phonon coupling matrix when I run this calculation for diamond.

Please could someone help me work out what the problem is so that I can better understand what is happening for future calculations.

Patrick
Attachments
theta_pi_by_2.png
theta_pi_by_2.png (17.9 KiB) Viewed 23058 times
theta_3pi_by_10.png
theta_3pi_by_10.png (16.42 KiB) Viewed 23058 times
sponce
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Joined: Wed Jan 13, 2016 7:25 pm
Affiliation: EPFL

Re: Electron-Phonon Coupling Matrix Symmetry

Post by sponce »

Hello Patrick,

I took a quick look at your inputs.

The Wannier functions are quite nice and symmetric so it should be fine (si.wout).

I think that the problem is your k-point. You are fixing k=0,0,84 in v_min.dat

For the symmetry to hold, you must be exactly (to many digits) at the CBM and look at that band index only. I am assuming that you are not exactly at the minimum.

I would suggest that you first try this at the k=0,0,0 (Gamma point) and look the VBM bands. There it should hold. Can you confirm this ?

Also, from looking at your q-path (path_aco.dat), I do not fully get it. It seems the first 100 values or so are the same (0,0,0.01) ?

Hope this helps,
Samuel
Prof. Samuel Poncé
Chercheur qualifié F.R.S.-FNRS / Professeur UCLouvain
Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences
UCLouvain, Belgium
Web: https://www.samuelponce.com
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